Percobaan 2
KOMUNIKASI SPI
1. Kondisi kembali
Sesuai modul percobaan
2. Hardware kembali
Push Button
LED
Power Supply
3. Rangkaian Percobaan kembali
4. Prinsip Kerja Rangkaian kembali
Prinsip kerja rangkaian ini adalah arduino master akan mengirimkan data ke slave melalui pin MOSI dan diterima MOSI slave dan slave akan menghidupkan buzzer. kemudian jika slave memberikan feedback dengan memberi input ke pin 2 nya maka akan dikirimkan melalui MISO ke master dan bauzzer pada master akan aktif.
5. Listing Program kembali
//SPI MASTER (ARDUINO)
//SPI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO ARDUINO
//CIRCUIT DIGEST
#include<SPI.h> //Library for SPI
#define LED 7
#define ipbutton 2
int buttonvalue;
int x;
void setup (void)
{
Serial.begin(115200); //Starts Serial Communication at Baud Rate 115200
pinMode(ipbutton,INPUT); //Sets pin 2 as input
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT); //Sets pin 7 as Output
SPI.begin(); //Begins the SPI commnuication
SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV8); //Sets clock for SPI communication at 8 (16/8=2Mhz)
digitalWrite(SS,HIGH); // Setting SlaveSelect as HIGH (So master doesnt connnect with slave)
}
void loop(void)
{
byte Mastersend,Mastereceive;
buttonvalue = digitalRead(ipbutton); //Reads the status of the pin 2
if(buttonvalue == HIGH) //Logic for Setting x value (To be sent to slave) depending upon input from pin 2
{
x = 1;
}
else
{
x = 0;
}
digitalWrite(SS, LOW); //Starts communication with Slave connected to master
Mastersend = x;
Mastereceive=SPI.transfer(Mastersend); //Send the mastersend value to slave also receives value from slave
if(Mastereceive == 1) //Logic for setting the LED output depending upon value received from slave
{
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH); //Sets pin 7 HIGH
Serial.println("Master LED ON");
}
else
{
digitalWrite(LED,LOW); //Sets pin 7 LOW
Serial.println("Master LED OFF");
}
delay(200);
}
//Slave Arduino Code:
//SPI SLAVE (ARDUINO)
//SPI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO ARDUINO
//CIRCUIT DIGEST
//Pramoth.T
#include<SPI.h>
#define LEDpin 7
#define buttonpin 2
volatile boolean received;
volatile byte Slavereceived,Slavesend;
int buttonvalue;
int x;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(buttonpin,INPUT); // Setting pin 2 as INPUT
pinMode(LEDpin,OUTPUT); // Setting pin 7 as OUTPUT
pinMode(MISO,OUTPUT); //Sets MISO as OUTPUT (Have to Send data to Master IN
SPCR |= _BV(SPE); //Turn on SPI in Slave Mode
received = false;
SPI.attachInterrupt(); //Interuupt ON is set for SPI commnucation
}
ISR (SPI_STC_vect) //Inerrrput routine function
{
Slavereceived = SPDR; // Value received from master if store in variable slavereceived
received = true; //Sets received as True
}
void loop()
{ if(received) //Logic to SET LED ON OR OFF depending upon the value recerived from master
{
if (Slavereceived==1)
{
digitalWrite(LEDpin,HIGH); //Sets pin 7 as HIGH LED ON
Serial.println("Slave LED ON");
}else
{
digitalWrite(LEDpin,LOW); //Sets pin 7 as LOW LED OFF
Serial.println("Slave LED OFF");
}
buttonvalue = digitalRead(buttonpin); // Reads the status of the pin 2
if (buttonvalue == HIGH) //Logic to set the value of x to send to master
{
x=1;
}else
{
x=0;
}
Slavesend=x;
SPDR = Slavesend; //Sends the x value to master via SPDR
delay(200);
}
}
6. Analisa kembali
//SPI MASTER (ARDUINO)
//SPI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO ARDUINO
//CIRCUIT DIGEST
#include<SPI.h> //Library for SPI
#define LED 7
#define ipbutton 2
int buttonvalue;
int x;
void setup (void)
{
Serial.begin(115200); //Starts Serial Communication at Baud Rate 115200
pinMode(ipbutton,INPUT); //Sets pin 2 as input
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT); //Sets pin 7 as Output
SPI.begin(); //Begins the SPI commnuication
SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV8); //Sets clock for SPI communication at 8 (16/8=2Mhz)
digitalWrite(SS,HIGH); // Setting SlaveSelect as HIGH (So master doesnt connnect with slave)
}
void loop(void)
{
byte Mastersend,Mastereceive;
buttonvalue = digitalRead(ipbutton); //Reads the status of the pin 2
if(buttonvalue == HIGH) //Logic for Setting x value (To be sent to slave) depending upon input from pin 2
{
x = 1;
}
else
{
x = 0;
}
digitalWrite(SS, LOW); //Starts communication with Slave connected to master
Mastersend = x;
Mastereceive=SPI.transfer(Mastersend); //Send the mastersend value to slave also receives value from slave
if(Mastereceive == 1) //Logic for setting the LED output depending upon value received from slave
{
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH); //Sets pin 7 HIGH
Serial.println("Master LED ON");
}
else
{
digitalWrite(LED,LOW); //Sets pin 7 LOW
Serial.println("Master LED OFF");
}
delay(200);
}
//Slave Arduino Code:
//SPI SLAVE (ARDUINO)
//SPI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO ARDUINO
//CIRCUIT DIGEST
//Pramoth.T
#include<SPI.h>
#define LEDpin 7
#define buttonpin 2
volatile boolean received;
volatile byte Slavereceived,Slavesend;
int buttonvalue;
int x;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(buttonpin,INPUT); // Setting pin 2 as INPUT
pinMode(LEDpin,OUTPUT); // Setting pin 7 as OUTPUT
pinMode(MISO,OUTPUT); //Sets MISO as OUTPUT (Have to Send data to Master IN
SPCR |= _BV(SPE); //Turn on SPI in Slave Mode
received = false;
SPI.attachInterrupt(); //Interuupt ON is set for SPI commnucation
}
ISR (SPI_STC_vect) //Inerrrput routine function
{
Slavereceived = SPDR; // Value received from master if store in variable slavereceived
received = true; //Sets received as True
}
void loop()
{ if(received) //Logic to SET LED ON OR OFF depending upon the value recerived from master
{
if (Slavereceived==1)
{
digitalWrite(LEDpin,HIGH); //Sets pin 7 as HIGH LED ON
Serial.println("Slave LED ON");
}else
{
digitalWrite(LEDpin,LOW); //Sets pin 7 as LOW LED OFF
Serial.println("Slave LED OFF");
}
buttonvalue = digitalRead(buttonpin); // Reads the status of the pin 2
if (buttonvalue == HIGH) //Logic to set the value of x to send to master
{
x=1;
}else
{
x=0;
}
Slavesend=x;
SPDR = Slavesend; //Sends the x value to master via SPDR
delay(200);
}
}
6. Analisa kembali
1) apa yang terjadi jika pin MISO dilepas?
jawab: Jika pin MISO dilepas maka rangkaian masih bisa berjalan namun hanya terjadi komunikasi dari master ke slave. master saja yang bisa mengirim data ke slave tetapi slave tidak bisa mengirim data ke master.
2) apakah pin SS bisa digunakan pada pin lainnya? berikan alasan!
jawab: bisa, karena ss untuk memilih slave tujuan kita bisa memakai pin digital lainnya sebanyak yang kita butuhkan.
7. Video Percobaan kembali
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